Ouro Preto is a colonial gold-mining town in the hills of Minas Gerais, built in the eighteenth century around steep cobbled streets, baroque churches and the long Praça Tiradentes. The Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN) describes it as the first urban ensemble it ever listed, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Listing governs what may be built, painted or altered in the protected area; it does not turn a photo session on a public street into something that needs a permit.
What does need asking is the inside of things. The churches belong to their parishes and lay brotherhoods, each of which sets its own visiting hours, its own entry charge and its own position on photography inside, and those rules are rarely published. Every interior in a session plan is therefore confirmed with the church itself, while the facades, the squares and the streets between them are photographed from public ground.
The Museu da Inconfidência, run by the Instituto Brasileiro de Museus (Ibram), occupies the former Casa de Câmara e Cadeia on Praça Tiradentes at number 139. It opened as a museum in 1944, admission is free, and its 4,000-item collection tells the story of the 1789 conspiracy against the Portuguese crown. The square in front of it is the centre of every walking route in town.
Clients here are mostly Brazilian couples and families on a weekend from Belo Horizonte, about two hours away by road, plus international travellers on a Minas Gerais circuit. The streets are steep enough that sessions are planned downhill, with comfortable shoes in the bag and a car waiting at the bottom.
The best hour at each, and what a professional session there needs in the way of a permit — with the issuing authority and the date it was last checked.
Praça Tiradentes and the Museu da Inconfidência
The long central square, with the museum in the former Casa de Câmara e Cadeia at one end and the old governors' palace at the other. It is the flattest open space in the historic centre, and the place where most sessions start.
Best time
Early morning, before the tour coaches unload
Permit
Public square with free access; museum admission is free, and photography inside is a question for the museum
The baroque church on the Largo de Coimbra whose carved soapstone facade is the image most people carry of Ouro Preto. The small square in front of it gives room to step back and frame the whole front.
Best time
Morning, when the facade is in soft light
Permit
Free from the public largo outside; entry and photography inside are set by the church, which may charge, so ask before planning interior shots
The steep street that climbs from the Matriz do Pilar side towards Praça Tiradentes, lined with colonial houses, painted window frames and cobbles. It is the slope in most walking portraits of the town.
Best time
Weekday mornings, before the shops open
Permit
Public street inside the IPHAN-listed ensemble; free for photography from the street
The mother church of the Pilar parish, known for its gilded interior, on the lower side of the historic centre. Its forecourt and the streets around it are quieter than the square above.
Best time
Late afternoon, from the street below
Permit
Free from the street; interior visits and photography are set by the parish, so ask the church directly
Ouro Preto has a dry winter and a wet summer. From roughly May to September the skies are clearer and the mornings cold, which suits portraits on the stone streets; from December to March, afternoon rain is frequent and the cobbles turn slippery. The sun sets around 17:20 in late June and 18:40 in January, and before 18:00 from late March to late October. The hills around the town hide the sun a little before the official time.
These come under the Ouro Preto rate: a photographer travels out at no extra charge, and the session is priced exactly as it would be in Ouro Preto itself.
Centro Histórico
Antônio Dias
Pilar
Lavras Novas
São Bartolomeu
Mariana
Questions about photography in Ouro Preto
Do I need a permit for a photo session in Ouro Preto's historic centre?
Not for photographs from the public streets. Ouro Preto's historic centre is listed by IPHAN, which regulates building and alteration in the protected area, not portrait sessions on the streets. Church interiors are different: each church in Ouro Preto sets its own entry and photography rules, and they are confirmed with the church first.
Can we take photos inside the churches of Ouro Preto?
It depends on the church. The churches of Ouro Preto are run by their parishes and brotherhoods, each with its own hours, entry charge and rule on photography inside, and few of them publish it. A session in Ouro Preto that wants an interior asks that church in advance; the facades are photographed freely from outside.
Is the Museu da Inconfidência in Ouro Preto free?
Yes. The Museu da Inconfidência on Praça Tiradentes in Ouro Preto, run by the Instituto Brasileiro de Museus, has free admission. It occupies the former Casa de Câmara e Cadeia, opened as a museum in 1944 and holds a collection of 4,000 items on the Inconfidência Mineira.
Next step
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